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Produced by Climate Central―a highly regarded independent, nonprofit journalism and research organization founded in 2008―and reviewed by scientists at major educational and research institutions the world over, Global Weirdness summarizes, in clear and accessible prose, everything we already know about the science of climate change; explains what is likely to happen to the climate in the future; and lays out in practical terms what we can and cannot do to avoid further shifts.
Sixty easy-to-read entries tackle such questions as: Is climate ever “normal”? Why and how do fossil-fuel burning and other human practices produce greenhouse gases? What natural forces have caused climate change in the past? What risks does climate change pose for human health? What accounts for the diminishment of mountain glaciers and small ice caps around the world since 1850? What are the economic costs and benefits of reducing carbon emissions?
Global Weirdness enlarges our understanding of how climate change affects our daily lives, and arms us with the incontrovertible facts we need to make informed decisions about the future of the planet and of humankind.
- Sales Rank: #6008172 in Books
- Published on: 2015-04-07
- Formats: Audiobook, MP3 Audio, Unabridged
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 6.75" h x .50" w x 5.25" l,
- Running time: 5 Hours
- Binding: MP3 CD
Review
Praise for Climate Central's Global Weirdness:
“A breath of fresh air: just the facts, efficient and easy to understand.”
—Scientific American
“Slim and elegant . . . lays out what we know about climate change while hewing to the facts and taking great care to avoid bias and hysteria.”
—The New York Times
“Global Weirdness is probably the weirdest book about global warming you’re going to read . . . because it’s nonpartisan, making absolutely zero attempts to agitate for legislation.”
—Time Out Chicago
“So welcome . . . explains climate change in simple, easy-to-understand language and ultrashort chapters.”
—Mark Bittman, author of How to Cook Everything
“Written in straightforward prose and fact-checked by the world’s eminent climate scholars, Global Weirdness reads like the 9/11 Commission Report: all of the facts, none of the hyperbole. In four succinct sections, its authors detail the truth about climate change.”
—CBS Smart Planet
“This primer on the science of global warming provides a fact-filled explanation of how climate change impacts, and will continue to impact, our daily lives. The 60 concise and easily digestible chapters tackle such questions as: Is climate ever ‘normal’? What risks does climate change pose for human health? What are the economic costs and benefits of reducing carbon emissions? The authors are up-front about the potential downfalls of alternative energy and technological fixes.”
—Conversation Magazine
“Without talking down to readers, the authors do a masterful job of clarifying all aspects of a complicated and alarming topic, making it that much more difficult for global-warming denialists to keep their heads in the sand.”
–Booklist (starred review)
“With quippy titles, helpful summaries, and a jargon-free writing style, Climate Central integrates scientific, historical, and sociological facts in an appealing and informative manner.... A great starter text on climate-change issues--fans of Bill McKibben will enjoy this work and then pass it along to skeptical friends.”
–Library Journal
“An ideal introduction to the facts about global warming . . . Lucidly written and thoughtful.”
—Kirkus Reviews
“An easily digestible read, with most chapters less than three pages long. Divided into four sections (‘What the Science Says,’ ‘What’s Actually Happening,’ ‘What’s Likely to Happen in the Future,’ and ‘Can We Avoid the Risks of Climate Change?’), the book covers all the basics, including descriptions of Earth’s previous climates and how hard it is for different cultures to adjust to changes; the difference between weather and climate; the greenhouse effect; and how climate scientists’ predictions are coming true.”
—Publishers Weekly
About the Author
This book was produced collectively by scientists and journalists at Climate Central, a nonprofit, nonpartisan science and journalism organization. It was written by Emily Elert and Michael D. Lemonick. Prior to external scientific peer review, it was reviewed by staff scientists Philip Duffy, Ph.D. (chief scientist); Nicole Heller, Ph.D. (ecosystems and adaptation); Alyson Kenward, Ph.D. (chemistry); Eric Larson, Ph.D. (energy systems); and Claudia Tebaldi, Ph.D. (climate statistics).
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Introduction
In February 2010, Thomas Friedman made the following plea in his New York Times column:
Although there remains a mountain of research from multiple institutions about the reality of climate change, the public has grown uneasy. What’s real? In my view, the climate-science community should convene its top experts—from places like NASA, America’s national laboratories, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford, the California Institute of Technology and the U.K. Met Office Hadley Centre—and produce a simple 50-page report. They could call it “What We Know,” summarizing everything we already know about climate change in language that a sixth grader could under- stand, with unimpeachable peer-reviewed footnotes.
We couldn’t agree more. It’s quite remarkable that despite the steady growth in scientific understanding about the causes and effects of climate change, and the growing confidence of climate scientists that it poses a potentially serious threat to people, property, and ecosystems, the public seems more confused than ever. Is climate change really happening? If so, and if it’s happened due to natural causes in the past, why should we think it’s our fault this time? Haven’t scientists been wrong before? They can’t even predict the weather a week in advance; how can they possibly say anything about what the climate will be like fifty years from now?
A big part of the problem is that climatology is a relatively young and evolving field. Scientists are still learning about Earth’s climate system—about how the land, oceans, and atmosphere absorb heat from the sun and move that heat around, and about how heat drives storms, droughts, sea-level rise, heat waves, and more.
But just because they don’t know everything about the climate doesn’t mean they know nothing. Far from it. They know for certain (and they’ve known for more than a hundred years) that carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere traps the sun’s heat. They know that burning fossil fuels including coal, oil, and natural gas adds extra CO2 to the atmosphere beyond what’s already there naturally. They know that humans have been burning more and more fossil fuels since the Indus- trial Revolution and that, as a result, levels of CO2 in the atmosphere are more than a third higher than they were a couple hundred years ago. No responsible scientist, including most of those who have been labeled “climate skeptics,” argues with any of this.
There’s also very little argument over what the broad effects of an increase in CO2 should be. The planet should get warmer. Sea level should begin to rise as warming ocean waters expand and as the warmer air melts glaciers and ice caps. That is exactly what both ground-based and satellite measurements have shown. On average, the oceans are about eight inches higher than they were in 1900, and the temperature is about 1.3°F hotter.
Things get more complicated when scientists try to predict what’s likely to happen in the future. The reason is that Earth doesn’t just respond passively to increasing temperatures: it can react in all sorts of ways that might boost the temperature rise or hold it back—and scientists haven’t yet unraveled all of these possibilities. Increasing cloud cover could reflect extra sunlight back into space. Decreasing ice cover in the Arctic could do the opposite. Melting Arctic permafrost might release extra carbon that has been in a deep freeze for hundreds of thousands of years. It’s also not clear precisely how the changes in temperature will translate into changes in local conditions, although it’s very likely that familiar weather and climate patterns will change, perhaps in surprising ways. That’s why this book isn’t titled “Global Warming,” but rather “Global Weirdness,” since warming is only part of what we can expect.
These uncertainties are one reason the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC, could only narrow the likely temperature rise by 2100 to between 3.2ºF and 7.2ºF above what it was in 2000. Another reason is that we don’t know if fossil-fuel use will keep going up, or level off, or decline over that period.
This isn’t to say that literally every climate scientist agrees with these findings. Some think that the temperature rise will be less than 3.2ºF, while others think it could be more than 7.2ºF. But there’s no field in science, from genetics to evolutionary biology to astrophysics, where agreement is absolute. The reports issued periodically by the IPCC are meant to be snapshots of what climate scientists generally agree on at a given time (the most recent report came out in 2007; the next one is due out in 2013 or 2014). And despite some very public criticisms about the organization and its procedures, several independent investigations have shown only a tiny handful of scientific errors in the thousands of pages that make up the reports themselves. The same is true of the so-called Climategate episode, in which a few scientists said intemperate things in private e-mails and were somewhat sloppy in their record keeping. Outside investigators have found them guilty of carelessness but didn’t find anything to cast doubt on the science itself.
Responsible scientists also know that it’s important to keep questioning their own results. “The first principle,” the physicist Richard Feynman once said, “is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool.” He meant that scientists need to consider all plausible explanations for what they observe, not just the most obvious or conventional. If Earth is warming, it’s probably due to greenhouse gases, but it could instead be that the sun is putting out more heat. Scientists have looked carefully at that possibility, and it doesn’t seem to hold up. They’ve also looked at the role of volcanoes and other natural factors that have caused warming or cooling in the past, and so far nothing explains the warming as well as greenhouse gases do.
Finally, the public has undoubtedly been confused by statements about climate change that sound authoritative but are simply false. Take the often-repeated assertion that global warming stopped in 1998. If you look at a graph spanning the years 1998–2010, that might appear to be close to the truth. But 1998 was an unusually warm year, so it’s a misleading starting point. If you start in 1997 or 1999, things look very different. And if you zoom out to look at a graph spanning the years 1900–2010, it’s clear that the first decade of the twenty-first century is warmer than any decade during that 110-year period.
All of this wouldn’t matter very much if we were talking about a field like astrophysics. It ultimately doesn’t matter whether there’s a black hole in the center of the Milky Way or not. But if the effects of climate change are going to be truly disruptive, the problem would be dangerous to ignore. If they’re not, we risk diverting a lot of resources for no reason. The difficulty is that if we wait until scientists are absolutely certain about every detail, it will be impossible to undo the damage, whatever it turns out to be.
So it’s crucial for the public and for policy makers to understand what we do know about climate change; what we strongly suspect to be true, based on the available evidence; and what we’re still uncertain about. Such knowledge is necessary to make informed decisions.
This book is an attempt to do just that: to lay out the current state of knowledge about climate change, with explanations of the underlying science given in clear and simple language. It’s not exhaustive, but it covers the essentials. Since many aspects of the climate system are interconnected, so are many of the chapters: some of the information in the book appears in some form in more than one chapter.
In order to be as credible as possible, we’ve taken great care to avoid bias. We acknowledge that some aspects of the problem can’t yet be addressed with certainty. We also make clear what climate scientists do know with a high degree of confidence.
To ensure technical accuracy, each chapter has been carefully reviewed internally by Climate Central scientists and revised in response to their comments. The chapters have then been reviewed again by eminent outside scientists who have particular expertise in the relevant subject areas—and then, if necessary, revised again.
The result, we believe, is an accurate overview of the state of climate science as it exists today.
A final note: we can’t promise that all sixth graders will understand every word of this book. But we’ve tried to keep the language as simple, straightforward, and jargon-free as possible. We hope you find it useful.
Most helpful customer reviews
68 of 77 people found the following review helpful.
An OK, But Not Great, Survey Book On Global Warming
By Lowell
I'm a retired university bioscience professor and I have spent much of the last 4-5 years educating myself on the science and consequences of global warming. I've read most of the available books on the subject, attended conferences, followed climate blogs and read scientific papers. When I learned of this new book from Climate Central, a highly respected non-profit that deals with communicating climate change issues to the public, I immediately ordered it from Amazon. The book is an easy read for someone who already has some background understanding of climate change/global warming. In the book's introduction, the authors state that their rationale (provided by author Thomas Friedman) for writing the book was to summarize "..everything we already know about climate change in language that a sixth grader could understand, with unimpeachable, peer-reviewed footnotes."
So did they accomplish this goal? Probably not that well - while the book does give a shallow, broad overview of what is scientifically known about climate change, what's actually happening, what's likely to happen in the future and can we avoid the trouble climate change will bring, I'm not sure it would hold the interest of the average sixth grader for two reasons. (i) The book is very poorly illustrated. I counted a total of 12 illustrations, all in black and white with very small print, in this 200 page book. None of these illustrations are particulary compelling. (ii) While one of Climate Central's highly experienced journalists (Michael Lemonick) co-authored the book, it reads like something a less-experienced journalist might compose.
While I identified only a couple of obvious factual errors (perhaps typos), the book frequently equivocates on the significance of generally established science to the point of leaving the reader wondering "Is this true or not?" For example, in Chapter 40, titled "Computer Models Aren't Perfect. This Isn't A Big Surprise", the authors conclude that progress in climate modeling has been slow and "..decision makers who want to use information about future climate have to make do with imperfect information." The authors fail to state that climate scientists use multiple models to reach their findings, and the data they get - even using many different models at many different laboratories - are remarkably consistent and fit historic climatic occurances. There are many more instances in the book where the authors seem to be taking pains to avoid being seen as too dire in stating the known risks of climate change. While not as bad as the practice of some journalists who insist on "giving both sides of the argument" even when one of the sides is blatantly false, the caution used by the authors in this book is often unwarranted.
So in summary, what's good about the book? It is an easy to read, broad overview of present understanding of climate change. It is by-and-large factually correct - in addition to being reviewed by 5 internal Climate Central scientists, it was reviewed by 22 outside climate scientists. While it isn't footnoted (one of the book's stated aims), there is a list of references at the end. This list isn't comprehesive but does include several key reports and papers.
Who might be interested in reading this book? Probably someone who is beginning to suspect that climate change is a really important issue, but doesn't yet have a knowledge foundation as to why. I'm not sure it would be good for most sixth graders because it is so poorly illustrated. I wish I could say it is a great book, but in reality there are other books on this subject that are better.
34 of 38 people found the following review helpful.
My take on this book with hopes that its circulated to the general public.
By Annie T.
Though I understand the first reviewer's comments about this book coming from his erudite position, I would give the book five stars for a very different reason.
I don't believe this nation is facing the perilous path it is heading down, and leadership isn't helping to make this situation the prime, number one concern it is.
A huge portion of the populace listen to news and radio channels which propagate notions that science isn't correct regarding climate concerns.
If you are a scientist, if you are highly educated, or if you are curious, you would find relevant articles about climate changes over the past years. Many folks are
not and this information has to get out to the public in one form or another. In addition, people do what is called 'selective inattention' as they lead their lives.
There are other things to worry about, there are families to raise, there are jobs to be found and finances to manage. This is where attention goes.
I find this book to be clear, focused, and filled with good information. The title itself is something that people would relate to in terms of their own experiences
these days, whether with wild,severe storms or drought. Yes, as reviewer one said, there are places where the authors seem to be hedging, though I thought as reading
this that they were soft pedaling to bring disbelievers on board.
Read this book and pass it forward asking others to do the same. Ask your politicians and our presidential candidates how critical they see climate change issues to
be and don't vote for them if they are evasive, or don't get the peril our planet is in.
13 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
will use in 6th grade
By S. Adey
I teach 6th grade language arts and plan to use the book this coming school year as part of my non-fiction curriculum. My plan: two "chapters" a week, spending maybe 10 - 15 minutes reading and discussing each chapter. The chapters are generally two short pages, so this works for me. I also have a good background in the issue, so can fill in any missing spaces, answer questions, and so on. I'd guess a similar process would work for almost any middle through high school teacher who wants to cover the subject.
A general interest reader could surely find a more compelling book on the issue. This one is weak on graphics and would be boring to try to read straight through.
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